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Cuvinte-cheie "drept penal"

Scurte considerații asupra noțiunilor de „reeducare și reintegrare în comunitate”, în urma executării pedepsei principale a închisorii

Autor:  Alina Teacă

Publicat în: Revista Universul Juridic nr.8/2018

Disponibil onlineaici.

Abstract: The punishment appears as a restoration of the disturbed balance which must be proportionate
to the committing of the crime, provided and determined by the criminal law, to respond to the social
need of justice.
The execution of a prison sentence, at this moment, is progressively losing touch with the
reeducation.
In some countries, detainees execute their punishment in a system that does not help them
reeducate or reintegrate into society in a substantial way. Both the physical environment and the
implemented corrective programs appear to generate more anger and frustration [vezi tot]

Vizualizări 164

Unele aspecte referitoare la grațiere

Autor: Amelia Diaconescu

Publicat în: Revista Universul Juridic nr. 5/2018

Disponibil onlineaici.

Abstract: Settled by Title VIII of the Criminal Code General part, under the name „Causes that removes
or modifies the execution of criminal sentence” differ from the causes which removes the penal
responsability in that they do not prevent the exercise of criminal action, removing only the
execution of the penalty laid down by the Court by way of a conviction. They are, in general,
extinctive or legal acts modifying the criminal legal relationship.
In the next lines we will analyse the reprieve in terms of the concept, its dishes, its effects [vezi tot]

Vizualizări 202

Momentul consumării infracțiunii de „folosire a funcției pentru favorizarea unor persoane”

Autor: Cristina ROTARU-RADU

Publicat în: Revista Universul Juridic nr.5/2018

Disponibil onlineaici.

Abstract: In case of use of office for granting favours (crime known as conflict of interest, before the entry
into force of Law no. 193/2017), consummation occurs when the civil servant who performed a
certain act obtains a material gain for himself/herself, his/her spouse, another relative or second
degree akin.
The fulfillment of the act – the material element of the crime, without accomplishment of a
material gain – an essential requirement attached to the material element of the crime, does not
determine the consummation of the crime. As such, the time limit [vezi tot]

Vizualizări 200

Incriminarea violenței în familie în legislații internaționale (II)

Autor: Julieta-Cristina POPA

Publicat în: Revista Universul Juridic nr.3/2018

Disponibil onlineaici.

Abstract: Constitutional provisions and international regulations designed to protect women from any
form of abuse, including domestic. An essential prerequisite for a modern democratic state, is the
appropriate legal system and to validate the legality of rights between men and women. Although the
vast majority of the world countries have begun to formulate and implement legislation to
criminalize acts of domestic violence around 1990, even at this time the law states regarding
domestic violence is a meeting exotic local customs and repercussions of some international
provisions that make their implementation depend on [vezi tot]

Vizualizări 290

Incriminarea infracțiunilor contra libertății și integrității sexuale

Autor: Amelia DIACONESCU

Publicat în: Revista Universul Juridic nr.4/2018

Disponibil onlineaici.

Abstract: Life and health represent social values which define the main attributes of the individual. The
life of the individual represents his social existence, fulfilling the possibility to participate to the social
relationships, to exercise the rights and interests and perform his obligations. Among the
fundamental rights and freedoms of the private entity we also count the ones regarding the sexual
freedom, namely the possibility that the individual, irrespective of his gender, decides alone for his
sexual life, without the fear that other persons can prevent him from taking advantage of this [vezi tot]

Vizualizări 189

Jurisprudența Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene referitoare la mandatul european de arestare

Autor: Gheorghe BOCŞAN

Publicat în: Revista Universul Juridic nr.3/2018

Disponibil onlineaici.

Abstract:

The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) represents the first and the most successful instrument
of the mutual recognition of judgments and judicial decisions in the area of liberty, security and
justice of the European Union. Though the Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA of the Council
establishes the rules under which EAW operates, a considerable role in the empowerment of this
judicial cooperation instrument pertains to the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Thus, even the fundamental question of the possibility and legitimacy to transform the classical
extradition framework, based upon international law conventions or [vezi tot]

Vizualizări 181

Consideraţii generale în legătură cu răspunderea penală

Autor: Cristinel Ghigheci

Publicat în: Revista Universul Juridic nr.3/2018

Disponibil onlineaici.

Abstract: The commission of a crime gives rise to a criminal legal relationship of conflict between the
active subject (the person who committed the offense), on the one hand, and the passive subject of the
offense (the state as a representative of the society), on the other. This legal relationship. By virtue of
this legal relationship, the state has the right to use criminal proceedings against the offender, to
prosecute, apply and execute the sentence, and the latter has the obligation to answer for the
committed offense and to execute the punishment [vezi tot]

Vizualizări 165

Câteva aspecte referitoare la infracțiunea de alterare a integrității datelor informatice

Autor: Adrian Cristian Moise

Publicat în: Revista Universul Juridic nr.10/2017

Disponibil onlineaici.

Abstract: Starting from the provisions of Article 4 of the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime
and the provisions of Article 5 of the Directive 2013/40/EU on attacks against information systems,
both relating to illegal data interference, in this Article is performed an analysis of the offence of
altering the functioning of the computer systems provided by the Article 362 of the Romanian
Criminal Code, in order to ensure that the Romanian legislator transposed the provisions of the two
legal instruments from international and European level.
The Romanian legal regulation aims to [vezi tot]

Vizualizări 180

Punct de vedere asupra reglementării unui prag valoric al pagubei în cuprinsul normelor penale referitoare la infracțiunea de abuz în serviciu

Autor: Augustin Lazăr și Ovidiu Predescu

Publicat în: Revista Universul Juridic nr. 7/2017

Disponibil onlineaici.

Rezumat

Cuvinte-cheie: abuz în serviciu; prag valoric; drept penal.

Titlul lucrării în engleză:

Abstract: This article expresses a point of view regarding the regulation of a value threshold of damage in
the criminal code of offenses of abuse of service. The decisions of the Constitutional Court are
analyzed, but the doctrine, the statistics and the practice of criminal prosecution in the last period are
taken into account. Last but not least, there is an analysis of national and international legislation
regarding the crime of abuse in the service.

Keywords: abuse of service; value [vezi tot]

Vizualizări 159

Some New Trends in Romanian Criminal Law Legislative Development

Autor: Mihai DUNEA

Publicat în: Journal Of Eastern European Criminal Law no. 2/2019

Revistă disponibilăaici.

Abstract:  In the last period of time previous to the moment of elaborating this article (from around 2017 to 2019), the Romanian legislator (either the primary one: the Parliament, or the delegate one: the Government) manifested an intense and constant preoccupation regarding the modification of the current (and still relatively new) Criminal Code, and in general, of changing different parts of the criminal legislation dating from 2009 (year of conception and official publication), but who went into force only in 2014 (on the 1st of February). This [vezi tot]

Vizualizări 167